U.S. Plans to Buy Enough Pfizer Covid Treatment for 10 Million People

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Politics|The U.S. plans to bargain capable of Pfizer’s Covid antiviral pills for 10 cardinal people.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/16/us/politics/biden-pfizer-covid-pill-purchase.html

President Biden boarding Air Force One connected  Tuesday.
Credit...Kenny Holston for The New York Times

Sharon LaFraniere

  • Nov. 16, 2021Updated 3:28 p.m. ET

The Biden medication is readying to wage much than 5 cardinal dollars for a stockpile of Pfizer’s caller Covid-19 pill, capable for astir 10 cardinal courses of treatment, aft the institution gears up accumulation adjacent year, according to radical acquainted with the agreement.

Senior national wellness officials picture the pill arsenic a almighty caller limb against Covid. When fixed promptly to proceedings groups of high-risk unvaccinated radical who developed symptoms of the disease, the cause sharply reduced the hazard of hospitalization and death.

The enactment comes astatine a clip of renewed anticipation among immoderate elder Biden medication officials that the federation whitethorn person weathered the worst of the pandemic, adjacent arsenic the onset of wintertime threatens to spur the dispersed of infection.

More than 70 percent of the nation’s adults are present afloat vaccinated. After exacting a horrific toll since midsummer, the microorganism has near a way of decease and illness but besides much earthy immunity successful its wake, immoderate nationalist wellness experts say.

“I bash deliberation that these caller oral antivirals volition alteration the mode that Covid is managed,” said Dr. David Dowdy, an subordinate prof of epidemiology astatine the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. “These volition assistance trim load connected hospitals and the decease toll.”

“But adjacent without these pills, those numbers are going down,” helium added.

Pfizer connected Tuesday asked the Food and Drug Administration to authorize its pill for high-risk, unvaccinated people. A akin cause developed by Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics could beryllium authorized arsenic soon arsenic aboriginal December.

A spokesperson for Pfizer, Kit Longley, said that portion the institution is seeking authorization for its pill to beryllium fixed lone to unvaccinated radical for now, it mightiness inquire for a modification later, depending connected the information from objective trials.

Both treatments are geared toward radical who are older than 65 oregon who endure from aesculapian conditions that enactment them astatine higher hazard of terrible Covid. Among objective proceedings volunteers, the Pfizer cause chopped the hazard of hospitalization oregon decease by 89 percent erstwhile fixed wrong 3 days aft the commencement of symptoms.

The Merck pill was astir 50 percent effectual erstwhile fixed wrong 5 days of the onset of symptoms, though the antithetic designs and timing of the trials marque comparisons imprecise.

Pfizer has said it expects to beryllium capable to nutrient capable pills for much than 180,000 radical by the extremity of this twelvemonth and for much than 21 cardinal successful the archetypal fractional of adjacent year. Merck, too, has said it plans to ramp up accumulation implicit the adjacent year.

The U.S. authorities had initially planned to bid 1.7 cardinal courses of Pfizer’s treatment, with an further enactment for 3.3 million, for astir $700 per course.

But the caller proviso of 10 cardinal courses is expected to outgo importantly little per treatment. The attraction involves 30 pills taken implicit the people of 5 days.

The declaration is inactive being finalized, but an announcement is expected this week, according to 1 authoritative acquainted with the deal.

The authorities has besides ordered 3.1 cardinal attraction courses, with options for 2 cardinal more, of Merck’s pill, astatine astir $700 per person.

Rebecca Robbins contributed reporting.

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